exhibition "Open File 07. The Antitête.

“L’Antitête” is an anthology of poems by Tristan Tzara written between 1916 and 1932. The first poems coincide with the founding of the Dadaist movement by the poet and the last ones he wrote as an active member of surrealism. The work was first published in 1933 and republished in three volumes as a bibliophile book in 1949 by Bordas éditeur in Paris. Max Ernst illustrated the first volume, Monsieur Aa l’Antiphilosophe, Yves Tanguy the second, Minuits pour géants, and Joan Miró the third, Le Désespéranto. From this last volume, the Joan Miró Foundation preserves part of the correspondence that Tzara addressed to Miró, as well as an important number of pieces of evidence that explain the process of creating the book. Miró engraved the eight plates that illustrate Le Désespéranto at William Hayter’s Atelier 17 in New York. The experience acquired by Miró in this workshop, which was distinguished by its innovative techniques and its collaborative atmosphere, served him, as he explained to Tzara, to fulfill his desire to “reach the expression of the pure spirit and a complete fusion between the poet and the illustrator”. You can consult more information about the exhibition “Open the Archive 07. The Antitête” on the website of the Joan Miró Foundation. Last update: 04/11/2025



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